Showing posts with label asana sequence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label asana sequence. Show all posts

Thursday, February 14, 2008

Happy Valentine's Day!



Someone left a lovely comment on the post I did for Valentine's Day last year, and when I read through it I was pleasantly surprised: it was coherent, no spelling mistakes or anything! Not like my recent posts at all....

So here it is, picked up and dusted off, straight from the archives to you.

Valentine's Day is a festival where people show their love for one another, and if you have time for yoga practice today, you might want to do some heart-opening back bends, opening to giving and receiving love.

How about a quick little sequence like this:

Dynamic Tadasana -
Stand in Tadasana. Become aware of your breath, of your heart beating, of your whole system working in unity.
When you are ready, inhale to raise your arms out to the sides and up, rising on to tiptoes, bring your palms to meet overhead. Exhale to bring hands to your sides and heels to the mat.
Repeat 6 times

Warrior 1/Warrior 2 Vinyasa -
Step your left foot forward, your right foot back, aligning the feet through the midline of the body if you can.
Inhale to come into Virabadrasana 1 (Warrior 1), exhale to straighten the front leg and draw your hands to your heart in namaste.
Then inhale to come into Virabadrasana 2 (Warrior 2), exhale to straighten the front leg and draw your hands to your heart in namaste.
Cycle through this vinyasa 6 times on each side.

Sun Salutes -
As many as you want, spend extra time in your lunges and upward dogs.

Then lie down in a comfortable supported backbend like Supta Baddha Konasana, sometimes known as Reclining Goddess Pose. In this position, let your breath become smooth and even, matching inhale to exhale. When you feel centred, and your breath feels steady and comfortable, imagine that you are sending love to those who need it with every exhalation, and receiving love with every inhalation. Notice who comes to mind when you think of giving love, and who comes to mind when you think of receiving love. Spend as long as you want with this imagery.

Friday, March 16, 2007

Hippy!

I have been looking at pictures of bones on Paul Grilley's website. They are amazing! It's one thing to read an anatomy book and quite another to see, in comparison, how one person's skeleton differs from another's. For example, in the picture below, Grilley clearly shows how the skeletal structure will restrict mobility in the hips:


You can see the hip sockets in the example on the left, because they are oriented forwards, but not those of the one on the right. So if you have a pelvis like the one on the left, your baddha konasana (bound angle pose) will look like this:


Baddha Konasana, originally uploaded by rutke.

And if your pelvis is more like the one on the right, your baddha konasana will look more like this:


Baddha Konasana, originally uploaded by simalay.

And there ain't all that much you can do about it! You can stretch the connective tissue and the muscles, but at some stage you are going to hit the wall. Or rather, the bone. So go easy on your body - maybe the reason you can't get your knees to the ground is that you shouldn't! Not a new theme with me, but an important one.


Wednesday, February 14, 2007

Valentine Yoga Quickie

This won't be another rant about the crass commercialisation of all our festivals - I already did that with Christmas. It is interesting that, as always seems to be the case, this festival, the festival of the one or several martyred St Valentines, is pre-dated by a history of earlier fertility festivals taking place in February - just as Spring starts to loom on the horizon in the Northern Hemisphere.

It is a festival where people show their love for one another, and if you have time for yoga practice today, you might want to do some heart-opening back bends, opening to giving and receiving love.

How about a quick little sequence like this:

Dynamic Tadasana -
Stand in Tadasana. Become aware of your breath, of your heart beating, of your whole system working in unity.
When you are ready, inhale to raise your arms out to the sides and up, rising on to tiptoes, bring your palms to meet overhead. Exhale to bring hands to your sides and heels to the mat.
Repeat 6 times

Warrior 1/Warrior 2 Vinyasa -
Step your left foot forward, your right foot back, aligning the feet through the midline of the body if you can.
Inhale to come into Virabadrasana 1 (Warrior 1), exhale to straighten the front leg and draw your hands to your heart in namaste.
Then inhale to come into Virabadrasana 2 (Warrior 2), exhale to straighten the front leg and draw your hands to your heart in namaste.
Cycle through this vinyasa 6 times on each side.

Sun Salutes -
As many as you want, spend extra time in your lunges and upward dogs.

Then lie down in a comfortable supported backbend like Supta Baddha Konasana, sometimes known as Reclining Goddess Pose. In this position, let your breath become smooth and even, matching inhale to exhale. When you feel centred, and your breath feels steady and comfortable, imagine that you are sending love to those who need it with every exhalation, and receiving love with every inhalation. Notice who comes to mind when you think of giving love, and who comes to mind when you think of receiving love. Spend as long as you want with this imagery.

When you have finished your practice, think about phoning the people who visited you during your visualisation. I am going to phone my best friend. She is pregnant, and I haven't heard from her for long enough to get me worried.

Friday, February 09, 2007

Teacher as Student

There is a popular chant with which to begin a yoga class:

Saha navavatu
Saha naubhunaktu
Saha viryam karavavahai
Tejasvi navadhitamastu ma vidvisavahai
Om santisantisantih

Let us be protected
Let us enjoy the learning process together, without force or compulsion
Let us work together towards our goal, with energy and enthusiasm
Let there be clarity between us, never enmity or hate
Om peace peace peace

I love this chant because it reminds us yoga teachers that we can, and should, learn as much from our students as they do from us. This has been a huge learning week for me and I would like to thank a few people in particular:

The student who showed up for practice despite her unintentional self-sabotage. Its often hard to do what you know is good for you, when it makes you uncomfortable.

The student who reminded me of the power of yoga when she was moved to tears during class - brave woman for owning her emotions like that.

The student said that nobody is irreplaceable, except a parent or a child. This is good to remember as I leave my classes at Old Eds - soon I won't be missed at all!

And lastly, Pendra, for adding her own beautiful take on the kneeling sequence, and for giving me permission to share it here:



Through Prayer

I Seek Humility

And I Ask For Courage

For Forgiveness

Through Endurance

I Reach Celebration

And So Have Strength

For Acceptance

For This I Offer Gratitude

Thursday, January 04, 2007

Balance

It’s so ironic: I am a yoga teacher (which, lets be honest, implies a more relaxed lifestyle than usual) and I found myself with a chronic shortage of time and energy towards the end of last year. Maybe I felt left out when I heard everyone else’s complaints about working too hard/not having enough time?

These days, it really is difficult to live a balanced life, since more and more seems to be expected of us, and there are still only 24 hours in a day. Yoga means union and therefore balance between ha (sun) and tha (moon). This balance needs to apply to all polar opposites – our masculine and feminine selves, upper and lower body, heaven and earth, back and front, left and right, work and play. But how do we even think about getting there?

It depends a lot on how balanced you feel – we all have a different comfort zone for how hard we can work (or play) without getting ill, or depressed, or just plain grumpy. As a rule, all of us need at least a little quiet time every day to recharge the batteries. Look at your life, and try to earmark what needs to be changed.

Go through all the main areas: work, family, studies, social, spirituality and so on. Note which areas are fine, and which are a drain. Some things can’t be changed, and some can, but there is usually a way to make your days flow more smoothly. If you are a parent, and your kids are small, the concepts of free time and sleep will be foreign to you, but it is ok to cut down in other areas like socialising. Also decide what is important to you and what isn’t; notice how much time you actually spend on the unimportant stuff (it’s almost certainly not all necessary) and see whether that can be reduced.

For example, although I absolutely love my work, one of my main issues was the amount of driving I was doing – it wasn’t unusual for me to spend four hours a day in the car. Now I don’t like driving. I give the keys to my husband every time we go anywhere together. Clearly I had to change something. It wasn’t easy, because it meant I had to give up classes with people I had grown fond of, but the situation couldn’t stay as it was, so I did what I had to do. Granted I was prompted by illness, but you could be more sensible and do something before you get sick!

If you find that your actual job is causing most of the stress – perhaps the environment is very high pressure and you really hate being there – that too can change. There is always a way, if you allow yourself a little time and space to consider the options. If you really give yourself permission to change jobs or careers, opportunities seem to appear out of nowhere.

It may just be a matter of changing how you do things – instead of driving from one end of the city to the other, try to arrange your activities so they are all in the same area on a given day. Sometimes less is more too – you don’t have to accept every invitation that comes your way. If you prefer to spend that time in a nice bubble bath, do it!

Any yoga practice helps us feel where and how we are out of balance, by bringing our awareness to the quality of our breath (which is invariably short and restricted when we are stressed) and also to the sensations in front and back, left and right. A practice that emphasises asymmetrical poses, or forward bends paired with backbends, will help this process along.

And of course, actual balancing poses are very useful! Ironically, if you try to do one-legged balancing poses with an unfocused mind, you will wobble, but they also clear the mind, so if you persist through the wobbling, you feel more balanced afterwards.

My favourite is tree pose (vrksasana).

Stand with feet together, toes spread wide, and equal weight through both feet. Slowly shift the weight to your right foot, and place your left foot against your right inner thigh (or knee, or ankle, doesn’t matter). Keep the weight through the midline of your body, and if you are feeling balanced, as you inhale, raise your arms out to the sides and up, to touch palms overhead, then exhale to draw your hands to your heart in anjali mudra. (below)

Either stay for six breath without the arm movement, or repeat the arm movement six times with the breath. Then change sides. Ahhhhh, balance. (Yes, the tree in the background was deliberate!)

Notice which side felt easier, and how the left side felt different to the right. If you want to warm up before practicing tree, do dynamic tadasana six times first. Stand with feet together, inhale to come up onto tiptoes and raise arms out to and up, exhale to come down. Arms and feet move in unison with breath.

You can also try a simple pranayama breathing exercise, called anuloma (with the grain) ujjayi. Sit comfortably, either on the floor or a chair, and start to breath in and out using ujjayi breath, constricting the back of the throat so it sounds a bit like you are snoring. When you are comfortable, start to breathe out through alternate nostrils, using your right hand to control the flow of air. So breath in: ujjayi, breath out: left nostril (release the sound in the throat), breathe in at the throat, breath out: right nostril, and so on. Notice the difference between sides. Do a few rounds of this then rest, breathing normally, and notice how your breath feels.

As always, please make sure you are in good health before trying these exercises and stop if you feel anything is amiss.

Sunday, December 10, 2006

More postures - kneeling sequence

So now you have done some Sun Salutes, and maybe a few of your favourite postures, and you want to cool down. Or perhaps you want to stretch out your back, shoulders and hips, but don't want anything too strenous - then do the following sequence.

You can build it up by adding postures as you see fit - you can just go to child pose, or keep going to up dog, or anything in between - you choose!


Sit on your heels, feet and knees together (vajrasana)


Inhale, raise the arms and rise to kneeling


Exhale, fold forward for child pose (vajrasana forward bend)
Cat on mat optional - mine just likes to supervise!



Inhale for cat pose (cakravakasana)

Now either go back the way you came or:

Exhale for down dog (adho mukha svanasana)
Inhale for up dog (urdvha mukha svanasana)


Then go back the way you came:
Exhale for down dog
Inhale for cat pose
Exhale, fold forward for child pose
Inhale, raise the arms and rise to kneeling
Sit on your heels, feet and knees together

Saturday, November 25, 2006

Sun Salutes to get you through the holidays

The end-of-year holidays are looming, and with them invariably come too much food and too little exercise. December's newsletter will cover the food part, but if you are going away and want to continue your yoga practice, start with the basics: Surya Namaskara (Sun Salutes).

Just repeating this sequence several times (or many times!) is a full-body workout, moving all your joints, slightly elevating your heart rate, and encouraging good digestion.

If you want the Sanskrit names of the poses, they are in Asa-what?

Begin standing with feet together, hands at your sides.


Inhale, raise your arms.

Exhale, fold forward.


Inhale, lunge the left leg back.


Exhale, step your feet together for downward dog.


Inhale, upward dog.


Exhale, chaturanga dandasana.


Then go back the way you came:
Inhale, upward dog.
Exhale, downward dog.
Inhale. lunge the left leg forward.
Exhale, feet together and fold forward.
Inhale, raise the arms.
Exhale, hands by your sides.


Repeat with the other leg, to complete one round, then do as many more as you like!

Remember, your breath should be smooth and even, and if you have health issues, its always best to learn this with a qualified teacher first.

More sequences coming soon.

Asa – what?

By now you have all heard at least one yoga teacher prattling on in some foreign language during yoga class. They will tell you to do tadasana, or trikonasana. What are they on about?

Most yoga teachers learn the Sanskrit names of postures as part of their training, because these names tend to be standard across yoga traditions, while the English translations (or more accurately, transliterations) vary widely. Sanskrit is the ancient language of the Indus Valley civilisation, believed to be the mother of all Indo-European tongues, and the language in which the ancient yoga texts are written.

Yogic tradition holds that the sounds of Sanskrit words have a special power, and if pronounced correctly, the name of an asana will create the same effect in your body as performing that posture. This may seem a little far-fetched, but there is still value in learning the names of some poses. One of the greatest benefits is that you start becoming more familiar with the philosophical basis of yoga, and you may find this gives you a deeper understanding of your physical practice. Of course, if you ever find yourself in a yoga class in Taiwan, you will also know what postures the instructor is talking about. As long as he or she sticks to Sanskrit!

Here is a short glossary of some of the more common Sanskrit words you will encounter in yoga class:

Om - The sacred sound of the universe, made up of three parts – A, U, M – representing masculine, feminine and neutral.

This syllable is used as a dedication before asana practice or meditation. It means ‘I am’ and also has a similar meaning to ‘Amen’.

Asana - Asana refers to a posture or pose, although it literally means ‘steady seat’. Physical poses were traditionally practiced to strengthen and open the body for a comfortable sitting meditation.

Tadasana - Mountain pose, standing at the front of your mat, hands at your heart or by your sides.

Surya Namaskara - Salute to the Sun. Traditionally practiced at dawn, to welcome the sun’s life giving warmth. Also a great way to warm up the body! Consists of the following movements:
  • Urdvha Hasta - Literally means ‘hands up’, the upward salute, raising the arms overhead and touching palms.
  • Uttanasana - Standing forward bend
  • Chaturanga Dandasana - Four-limbed staff pose – basically the ‘down’ pushup position, sometimes preceded by plank position.
  • Adho Mukha Svanasana - Downward Facing Dog Pose -you all know this one! Tail in the air, hands and feet on the mat, forming an inverted V.
  • Urdvha Mukha Svanasana - Upward Facing Dog pose – you all know this one too! The backbend usually practiced in the Sun Salute sequence.

Trikonasana - Triangle pose – ‘tri’ means three, ‘kona’ means angle. One of the most fundamental standing postures.
Parivritta Trikonasana - Revolved Triangle pose. Great pose for new moms, to help draw the uterus back to its original shape.


Vrksasana - Tree Pose – ‘vrksa’ being a tree. Probably the best known yoga balancing pose, seen everywhere, from yoga studios to vitamin adverts.

Padmasana - Lotus Pose – padma being the lotus. The classical position for seated meditation, although not accessible to all of us! The lotus is considered a symbol of enlightenment because although it has its roots in murky water, it blossoms to the light, opening to the heavens.

There are around 80 thousand known yoga poses, so they won’t all be getting a mention in this newsletter! If you want to know more, go to the Yoga Journal posture finder. It’s a great way to spend those in-between work moments.